Zamzam Well: History, Miracle, and Etiquettes of Drinking Zamzam Water

Located within the sacred premises of the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, the Well of Zamzam exudes spiritual significance for millions of Muslims worldwide. The history goes back to the reign of Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Ismail, adding an intriguing historical and religious context to the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage.

The water from the Zamzam well doesn’t just quench physical thirst, but for believers, it has a spiritual importance too. In this blog, we delve deeper into the history, significance, and miracle that is, the Well of Zamzam.

The Story of Hajar and her son Ismail

The Well of Zamzam traces its origins back to the arid desert and a mother’s desperate search for water. After Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.) left his wife Hajar and their son Ismail in the desert as per Allah’s command, the supply of water he had left behind for them was soon depleted.

Left in a barren valley with no water source and her child crying from thirst, Hajar ran seven times back and forth between the hills of Safa and Marwa hoping for a sign of water or travelers who could help.

It was at this desperate moment that Angel Jibreel made his divine intervention. Striking the arid ground with his foot, water erupted and began to flow in all directions, a sight that left Hajar astonished.

Quick to respond, Hajar started gathering sand, using stones and pebbles to curb the excess flow and contain the gushing water. As she did this, she uttered “Zam, Zam,”, a phrase which later gave the well its name. Contrary to its literal translation, Zamzam has come to represent water that is both tasty and slightly salty, a refreshment that is cherished by millions of believers to this day.

Dive deeper into the spiritual journey with our comprehensive guide on Umrah 2024: History, Booking, Rituals & More, offering invaluable insights and information.

The Virtues of Zamzam Water

Our beloved Prophet Muhammed PBUH said,

“The best water on the face of the earth is the water of Zamzam; it is a kind of food and a healing from sickness.”
– Sahih al-Jami’, 3302.

According to the hadith of Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), the Prophet PBUH said concerning the water of Zamzam,

“It is a blessing, and it is food that satisfies.”
– Muslim, 4/1922.

The Prophet PBUH also said,

“The water of Zamzam is for whatever it is drunk for.”
– Ibn Majah, 3062

More than water, it is regarded as nourishment, embodying the essence of food. Beyond that, its curative properties have been emphasized, offering healing from ailments. This isn’t just water; it’s a blessing, a testament to the divine miracles of Allah, the Almighty.

8 Key Etiquettes of Drinking Zamzam Water

Zamzam water is revered not only for its miraculous origins but also for its spiritual significance in Islam. When drinking this blessed water, several etiquettes, derived from the Sunnah (practices and teachings of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him), can elevate the experience:

1. Intention (Niyyah): Before consuming Zamzam water, one should set a sincere intention or make a prayer (dua). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “The water of Zamzam is for whatever purpose it is drunk for.” This underscores the importance of making a specific supplication or intention before drinking.
2. Facing the Qibla: It’s recommended to stand and face the Qibla (the direction of the Kaaba in Makkah) when drinking Zamzam water.
3. Saying Bismillah: Start with mentioning Allah’s name by saying “Bismillah.”
4. Drinking in three breaths: Following the Sunnah, it’s recommended to drink water in three sips, pausing for a breath between each. This etiquette is not exclusive to Zamzam water but is a general guideline for all drinks.
5. Sitting while drinking: The jurists recommend sitting while drinking Zamzam water, akin to the etiquette with other drinks. However, a hadith from Ibn `Abbas mentions he gave the Prophet Zamzam water to drink while he was standing, suggesting that drinking while standing is permissible but might be less preferred.
6. Drinking one’s fill: Quench your thirst and drink your fill of Zamzam water.
7. Sprinkling Zamzam water: Scholars recommend sprinkling Zamzam water on one’s head, face, and body. This act is a symbolic gesture, amplifying the blessings and effects of the water.
8. Making specific duas: Given the special nature of Zamzam water, one should make lots of dua when drinking it, especially seeking benefits in this world or the Hereafter.

Ensuring health and well-being during your pilgrimage is paramount. Explore our dedicated article on Health and Well-being During Umrah: Tips for a Safe Journey to stay prepared and safeguard your trip.

Zamzam Well: More than just a Well

Situated inside the perimeter of the revered Masjid Al Haram, Zamzam Well is far more than merely a well. It symbolizes unwavering and divine blessings. As the most renowned well worldwide, it holds a significant spiritual significance for Muslims.

The Zamzam Water Purification Project

In a bid to continue the legacy and sanctity of Zamzam water, the Zamzam Water Purification Project was inaugurated in 2010. Valued at a staggering SAR 700 million, the project isn’t another infrastructure but a testament to the significance Zamzam holds. Located a mere 2.5 km from the sacred Masjid Al Haram, the site consists of:

1. Air Compressor Building: A vital component ensuring the water’s purity and sanctity are maintained.
2. Raw Water Package Warehouse: A strategic storage solution for raw water before it undergoes purification.
3. Production Line Building & Packaging Warehouse: A massive facility with a daily storage capacity of 200,000 and a sprawling area of 13,405 meters, ensuring that pilgrims and visitors never run short of this blessed water.

The Science Behind Zamzam Water

Zamzam water isn’t just spiritually uplifting; it’s scientifically unique too. Revered as one of the most exceptional graces and benefits highlighted in the Quran, Zamzam water boasts its healing characteristics.

A recent study delving into the chemical composition of Zamzam water versus other drinking waters unveiled fascinating findings. The research highlighted marked differences in the chemical properties of Zamzam water, especially noting the water’s pH level of 8, compared to the regular water pH of 7.2.